United Kingdom |serviceyears= 1933–1953 |rank= Wing Commander |branch= File:PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents ofthe United States Air Force. |commands= No. 615 Squadron RAF, No. 303 Squadron RAF |unit= No. 600 Squadron RAF, No. 615 Squadron RAF, No. 616 Squadron RAF, No. 249 Squadron RAF , No. 303 Squadron RAF |battles= World War II: * Battle of Britain |awards=Distinguished Flying CrossDistinguished Service OrderVirtuti Militari |laterwork= }}