Ronald Henry Anderson (born January 21, 1950 in Moncton, New Brunswick) is a retired Canadian ice hockey player. Signed by the Boston Bruins in 1972, Anderson spent his time in the minors. He was claimed by the Washington Capitals in the 1974 NHL Expansion Draft, and played 28 games during their inaugural season. Anderson played junior hockey in his hometown of Moncton and also saw some action with the Fredericton Red Wings and Halifax Canadiens. He then played for the Boston University Terriers.