Crimea is the last Khanate, successor of the Golden Horde. Allied to the Ottoman Empire from mid 15th century to mid 18th century, which allowed to survive several invasion attempts by Russia and the Dual Commonwealth, in 1864 Crimea allied with several European powers, including Aragon, and the Dual Commonwealth and Moravia against the Ottomans and managed to regain full control of the Crimean peninsula, as well as incorporating Georgia.