Kiev, Ukraine In north central Ukraine, built on the steep bluffs overlooking the Dnieper River, the city of Kiev is known for its electronics, aviation, and chemical industries. It is even better known for being 50 miles downstream from the infamous Chernobyl nuclear power station, the effects of which linger to this day in the chronic health problems of its citizens. The most important center for research and education in Ukraine, it is the site of the Ukrainian Academy of the Sciences and other universities, as well as theatres, museums, and concert halls. In contrast to the high-tech industries housed here are the magnificent, centuries-old cathedrals and monasteries such as the ancient Cathedral of Saint Sophia with its exquisite frescoes, the huge Kyevo-Pecherska Lavra (Monastery of