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Having recovered from their losses at Trebia (218 BC) and Lake Trasimene (217 BC), the Romans decided to engage Hannibal at Cannae, with roughly 86,000 Roman and allied troops. The Romans massed their heavy infantry in a deeper formation than usual, while Hannibal utilized the double-envelopment tactic. This was so successful that the Roman army was effectively destroyed as a fighting force. Following the defeat, Capua and several other Italian city-states defected from Rome to Carthage.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Battle of Cannae
rdfs:comment
  • Having recovered from their losses at Trebia (218 BC) and Lake Trasimene (217 BC), the Romans decided to engage Hannibal at Cannae, with roughly 86,000 Roman and allied troops. The Romans massed their heavy infantry in a deeper formation than usual, while Hannibal utilized the double-envelopment tactic. This was so successful that the Roman army was effectively destroyed as a fighting force. Following the defeat, Capua and several other Italian city-states defected from Rome to Carthage.
  • The Battle of Cannae ( or ), a major battle of the Second Punic War, took place on 2 August 216 BC in Apulia in southeast Italy. The army of Carthage under Hannibal decisively defeated a larger army of the Roman Republic under the consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro. It is regarded as one of the greatest tactical feats in military history and has been regarded as the worst defeat in Roman history.
sameAs
Strength
  • 2400(xsd:integer)
  • 4000(xsd:integer)
  • 8000(xsd:integer)
  • 10000(xsd:integer)
  • 32000(xsd:integer)
  • 40000(xsd:integer)
  • 50000(xsd:integer)
  • 86400(xsd:integer)
dcterms:subject
dbkwik:military/pr...iPageUsesTemplate
dbkwik:turtledove/...iPageUsesTemplate
Partof
  • the Second Punic War
Date
  • -216-08-02(xsd:date)
Commander
Caption
  • Hannibal's route of invasion.
Casualties
  • 1500(xsd:integer)
  • 2700(xsd:integer)
  • 3000(xsd:integer)
  • 5700(xsd:integer)
  • 8000(xsd:integer)
  • 53500(xsd:integer)
  • Captured:
  • * 1,500 Spanish and African
  • * 200 cavalry
  • * 4,000 Gallic
  • Killed:
Result
  • Tactically decisive Carthaginian victory
combatant
  • 12(xsd:integer)
  • 25(xsd:integer)
  • Allied African, Spanish, and Gallic tribes
  • Allied Italian states
Place
Conflict
  • Battle of Cannae
abstract
  • The Battle of Cannae ( or ), a major battle of the Second Punic War, took place on 2 August 216 BC in Apulia in southeast Italy. The army of Carthage under Hannibal decisively defeated a larger army of the Roman Republic under the consuls Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Gaius Terentius Varro. It is regarded as one of the greatest tactical feats in military history and has been regarded as the worst defeat in Roman history. Having recovered from their losses at Trebia (218 BC) and Lake Trasimene (217 BC), the Romans decided to engage Hannibal at Cannae, with roughly 86,000 Roman and allied troops. The Romans massed their heavy infantry in a deeper formation than usual while Hannibal utilized the double-envelopment tactic. This was so successful that the Roman army was effectively destroyed as a fighting force. Following the defeat, Capua and several other Italian city-states defected from the Roman Republic to Carthage.
  • Having recovered from their losses at Trebia (218 BC) and Lake Trasimene (217 BC), the Romans decided to engage Hannibal at Cannae, with roughly 86,000 Roman and allied troops. The Romans massed their heavy infantry in a deeper formation than usual, while Hannibal utilized the double-envelopment tactic. This was so successful that the Roman army was effectively destroyed as a fighting force. Following the defeat, Capua and several other Italian city-states defected from Rome to Carthage.
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