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| - Apple Lisa是苹果公司于1983年推出的全球首款将图形用户界面（GUI）和鼠标结合起来的个人电脑。 Lisa工程在1978年的苹果公司开始，随即演变成一个正式项目，它面向企业和个人客户设计了强大的个人电脑的图形用户界面（GUI）。 大约1982年，史蒂夫乔布斯被迫离开了Lisa项目，因此，他加入了苹果项目以代替Lisa。与大家普遍认为的相反，Macintosh不是Lisa的直系后裔，虽然它们有明显的相似性。 和Macintosh系统相比，Lisa更为先进（同时也更为昂贵），体现在许多方面，如内存保护，协作式多任务处理，基于硬盘的操作系统，内置的屏幕保护程序，支持纸带的先进计算器程序，支持高达2兆字节的内存，扩充插槽，和一个更大更高的分辨率显示。这是Macintosh平台多年以后到OS X时才拥有的特点。不过Macintosh配置了更快的68000处理器（ 7.89 MHz ）和声音。操作系统的复杂性也让Lisa 5兆赫的摩托罗拉68000微处理器不堪重负，它使系统缓慢，特别是在滚动显示文件的时候。
- The Apple Lisa was a personal computer released by Apple, Inc in 1983. It was one of the first computers to introduce a graphical user interface. Despite a fairly advanced operating system, the Lisa was not as successful as it's lower-cost cousin, the Macintosh. The Lisa was made for Businesses, but because it was very expensive many businesses didn't want to risk spending that much money. At the time the Lisa was a very powerful computer. Later on it was renamed the Macintosh XL. This article is a stub. You can help Computer Wiki by expanding it.
- The Apple Lisa is a personal computer designed at Apple Computer, Inc. during the early 1980s. The Lisa project was started at Apple in 1968 and evolved into a project to design a powerful personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI) that would be targeted toward business customers.
- The Apple Lisa was a personal computer created by Apple, targeted at the business market and released on January 19, 1983. This computer was also Apple's first computer to include a Graphical User Interface (GUI). Although the Lisa was the first microcomputer with a GUI, the computer quickly failed because of its $9,995 USD price tag. In January 1985, Apple re-branded the Lisa 2/10 with an EEPROM update in the upgrade socket, and sold it as the Macintosh XL for $4,000.
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| abstract
| - The Apple Lisa is a personal computer designed at Apple Computer, Inc. during the early 1980s. The Lisa project was started at Apple in 1968 and evolved into a project to design a powerful personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI) that would be targeted toward business customers. Around 1982, Steve Jobs was forced out of the Lisa project, so he joined the Macintosh project instead. Contrary to popular belief, the Macintosh is not a direct descendant of Lisa, although there are obvious similarities between the systems and the final revision, the Lisa 2/10, was modified and sold as the Macintosh XL.
- Apple Lisa是苹果公司于1983年推出的全球首款将图形用户界面（GUI）和鼠标结合起来的个人电脑。 Lisa工程在1978年的苹果公司开始，随即演变成一个正式项目，它面向企业和个人客户设计了强大的个人电脑的图形用户界面（GUI）。 大约1982年，史蒂夫乔布斯被迫离开了Lisa项目，因此，他加入了苹果项目以代替Lisa。与大家普遍认为的相反，Macintosh不是Lisa的直系后裔，虽然它们有明显的相似性。 和Macintosh系统相比，Lisa更为先进（同时也更为昂贵），体现在许多方面，如内存保护，协作式多任务处理，基于硬盘的操作系统，内置的屏幕保护程序，支持纸带的先进计算器程序，支持高达2兆字节的内存，扩充插槽，和一个更大更高的分辨率显示。这是Macintosh平台多年以后到OS X时才拥有的特点。不过Macintosh配置了更快的68000处理器（ 7.89 MHz ）和声音。操作系统的复杂性也让Lisa 5兆赫的摩托罗拉68000微处理器不堪重负，它使系统缓慢，特别是在滚动显示文件的时候。
- The Apple Lisa was a personal computer released by Apple, Inc in 1983. It was one of the first computers to introduce a graphical user interface. Despite a fairly advanced operating system, the Lisa was not as successful as it's lower-cost cousin, the Macintosh. The Lisa was made for Businesses, but because it was very expensive many businesses didn't want to risk spending that much money. At the time the Lisa was a very powerful computer. Later on it was renamed the Macintosh XL. This article is a stub. You can help Computer Wiki by expanding it.
- The Apple Lisa was a personal computer created by Apple, targeted at the business market and released on January 19, 1983. This computer was also Apple's first computer to include a Graphical User Interface (GUI). Although the Lisa was the first microcomputer with a GUI, the computer quickly failed because of its $9,995 USD price tag. Unlike the Macintosh which was released in mid-1984 and aimed at school, artistic and home use, the Lisa was the successor to the failed Apple III and aimed at the business market. Compared to the Macintosh, the Lisa was more expensive but more powerful. This machine had design problems; it had been over-engineered, but it felt sluggish to use. It also included Apple's first attempt at a hard drive, an external 5MB ProFile that was used via the parallel port and originally developed for the failed Apple III. The Lisa was filled with expansion bays, used sockets for board components and had an open architecture for third party add-ons. In 1982, Steve Jobs was kicked off the design team, of which he had been a member since 1978; from that point on, the project fragmented without focused leadership and goals. Steve Jobs joined the Macintosh team. Although the two products do have similarities, the Macintosh survived, due to its price and simpler design, although the Lisa lived on for a short year as the Macintosh XL, eventually to be replaced in 1986 by the Macintosh Plus. In January 1984, Apple released the Lisa 2/5 series with either a 5 or 10 MB external hard drive, and replaced the pair of expensive and slow Apple "Twiggy" floppy drives with a single Sony 400k MicroFloppy drive as found in the early Macintosh computers. Apple also released the Lisa 2/10, which came with an internal 10MB hard drive, but no external parallel port. As such, the Lisa 2 came in a variety of configurations priced at $3,495 to $5,495, creating a computer half as expensive as the original with twice the performance. At the same time, Apple provided Lisa upgrade kits to Lisa 1 owners free of charge. These upgrades replaced the drives, the bezel, and the ROM chips. In January 1985, Apple re-branded the Lisa 2/10 with an EEPROM update in the upgrade socket, and sold it as the Macintosh XL for $4,000. In 1989, in cooperation with Sun Remarketing, Apple disposed of all unsold Apple Lisa/ Macintosh XL units in a controlled landfill site in Logan, Utah, to claim as a loss against taxes.
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