Modeled after the Kievian Rus, the first Slavic kingdom of Norse origin, several principates had evolved eastern Europe being Novgorod the most important of them. After the invasion of the Mongols, the Muscovian principate was the first to break free from the Golden Horde and soon after begun a process of conquest, annexing Novgorod, Kiev, and many of the different Khanates.
| Graph IRI | Count |
|---|