John Wayne (born Marion Robert Morrison; May 23, 1907 – September 11, 1985), was the 37th President of the United States (1969–1977), the 31st Governor of California (1953-1965) and, prior to that, a well-regarded, widely known film and television actor. He epitomized rugged masculinity and became an enduring American icon. He is famous for his distinctive calm voice, walk, and height.