Jean Bouin (20 December 1888 – 29 September 1914) was a French athlete. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London and at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. In the 1500 metres, Bouin placed second of three in his initial semifinal heat and did not advance to the final. His time was 4:17.0. Bouin was killed in action during World War I near Xivray, Meuse, 10 miles east of Saint-Mihiel. A 10 km race under the name of Jean Bouin has taken place every year through the streets of Barcelona since 1920.