The Byzantines profiting highly from the Failed Ottoman Expedition into Italy took advantage and launched a surprise attack on the Ottomans aimed at retaking much of their lost territory. The Gambit was successful at the cost of much of the Royal Family, With the Byzantine lines at an end and with Catholicism the dominant religeon the People asked the pope to choose. He Chose a new Monarch his name Christopher Anatoray and the Empire was Renamed the Anatorayan Empire after him and his line.